Normal memory and no confabulation after extensive damage to the orbitofrontal cortex
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Orbitofrontal Cortex and Memory Formation
Which one of the many regions of the anatomically heterogeneous prefrontal cortex is part of the critical core of the neural circuit for encoding? This positron emission tomography (PET) experiment measured changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF) in normal human participants during the presentation of abstract visual information in four conditions that varied in their encoding demands. As encoding...
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BACKGROUND Olfactory abilities are now a flourishing field in psychiatry research. As the orbitofrontal cortex appears to be simultaneously implicated in odour processing and executive impairments, it has been proposed that olfaction could constitute a cognitive marker of psychiatric states. While this assumption appears promising, very few studies have been conducted on this topic among psycho...
متن کاملNo Influence of Positive Emotion on Orbitofrontal Reality Filtering: Relevance for Confabulation
Orbitofrontal reality filtering (ORFi) is a mechanism that allows us to keep thought and behavior in phase with reality. Its failure induces reality confusion with confabulation and disorientation. Confabulations have been claimed to have a positive emotional bias, suggesting that they emanate from a tendency to embellish the situation of a handicap. Here we tested the influence of positive emo...
متن کاملNormal oxidative damage to mitochondrial and nuclear DNA is extensive.
Oxidative damage to DNA can be caused by excited oxygen species, which are produced by radiation or are by-products of aerobic metabolism. The oxidized base, 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (oh8dG), 1 of approximately 20 known radiation damage products, has been assayed in the DNA of rat liver. oh8dG is present at a level of 1 per 130,000 bases in nuclear DNA and 1 per 8000 bases in mtDNA. Mitochondria...
متن کاملThe orbitofrontal cortex is necessary for temporal context memory
Lesion and neuroimaging studies suggest that the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) supports temporal aspects of episodic memory. However, it is unclear whether OFC contributes to the encoding and/ or retrieval of temporal context and whether it is selective for temporal relative to non-temporal (spatial) context memory. We addressed this issue with two complimentary studies: functional magnetic resona...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0022-3050
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2004.061846